Sledding

input/code.cpp: In function 'int main()':
input/code.cpp:53:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long unsigned int>, long long unsigned int>::value_type' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
   53 |       if (a[i] - a[s] > record) {
input/code.cpp:64:24: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: '__gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<std::allocator<long long unsigned int>, long long unsigned int>::value_type' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
   64 |       if (a[s2] - a[i] > record) {

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <csetjmp>
using namespace std;
// clang-format off
template<typename A, typename B> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<A, B> &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; }
template<typename T_container, typename T = typename enable_if<!is_same<T_container, string>::value, typename T_container::value_type>::type> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const T_container &v) { string sep; for (const T &x : v) os << sep << x, sep = " "; return os << '}'; }
void dbg_out() { cerr << endl; }
template<typename Head, typename... Tail> void dbg_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << ' ' << H; dbg_out(T...); }
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { T value; is >> value; v.push_back(value); return is; }
#define preamble ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); dbg("INIT");
// clang-format on
#ifdef DO_DBG
#define dbg(...) cerr << "(" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "):", dbg_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
template <typename T> using v = vector<T>;
template <typename T> using us = unordered_set<T>;
template <typename K, typename V> using um = unordered_map<K, V>;
constexpr int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e9;
const ld EPS = 1e-9;
#define loopi(n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define loopj(n) for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
#define loopk(n) for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
#define loopz(n) for (int z = 0; z < n; z++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define sq(x) ((x) * (x))
#define basic                                                                  \
  ll n;                                                                        \
  cin >> n;                                                                    \
  v<ull> a;                                                                    \
  loopi(n) cin >> a;

int main() {
  basic;
  int s = 0;
  int s2 = 0;
  int record = 0;
  int recL = 0;
  int recR = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (a[i] <= a[i - 1]) {
      // when the hill stops increasing
      // we reset the beginning of the hill to i
      s = i;
    } else {
      // otherwise we increase the record if needed
      if (a[i] - a[s] > record) {
        record = a[i] - a[s];
        recL = s + 1;
        recR = i + 1;
        dbg("new record", record, recL, recR);
      }
    }
    if (a[i] >= a[i - 1]) {
      s2 = i;
    } else {
      // otherwise we increase the record if needed
      if (a[s2] - a[i] > record) {
        record = a[s2] - a[i];
        recL = s2 + 1;
        recR = i + 1;
        dbg("new record", record, recL, recR);
      }
    }
  }
  cout << recL << " " << recR << "\n";
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED