Sledding

#include <algorithm>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define int long long

string to_string(string s) {
    return '"' + s + '"';
}
 
string to_string(const char* s) {
    return to_string((string) s);
}
 
string to_string(bool b) {
    return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
 
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
 
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        if (!first) {
            res += ", ";
        }
        first = false;
        res += to_string(x);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
}
 
void debug_out() {
    cerr << endl;
}
 
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    cerr << " " << to_string(H);
    debug_out(T...);
}
 
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif

const int N = 1e5 + 5;

int n, a[N];

void solve() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }

    int mxdiff = 0, ansl = 0, ansr = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i + 1 <= n; i++) {
        if (a[i] < a[i + 1]) {
            int j = i + 1;
            while (j <= n && a[j - 1] < a[j]) {
                j++;
            }
            int diff = abs(a[i] - a[j - 1]);
            if (diff > mxdiff) {
                mxdiff = diff;
                ansl = i;
                ansr = j - 1;
            }
            i = j - 2;
        } else {    
            int j = i + 1;
            while (j <= n && a[j - 1] > a[j]) {
                j++;
            }
            int diff = abs(a[i] - a[j - 1]);
            if (diff > mxdiff) {
                mxdiff = diff;
                ansl = i;
                ansr = j - 1;
            }
            i = j - 2;
        }
    }

    cout << ansl << ' ' << ansr << '\n';
}

signed main() {
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
            
    int t = 1;
    // cin >> t;

    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED