Submission details
Task:Course Schedule
Sender:aalto26fh_050
Submission time:2026-10-01 13:08:53 +0300
Language:Python3 (PyPy3)
Status:READY
Result:
Test results
testverdicttime
#10.06 sdetails
#20.06 sdetails
#30.06 sdetails
#40.06 sdetails
#50.06 sdetails
#60.27 sdetails
#70.26 sdetails
#80.27 sdetails
#90.26 sdetails
#100.27 sdetails
#110.21 sdetails
#120.06 sdetails
#130.06 sdetails
#140.23 sdetails
#150.19 sdetails
#160.06 sdetails
#170.21 sdetails

Code

from types import GeneratorType


def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):
    def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
        if stack:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
        to = f(*args, **kwargs)
        while True:
            if type(to) is GeneratorType:
                stack.append(to)
                to = next(to)
            else:
                stack.pop()
                if not stack:
                    break
                to = stack[-1].send(to)
        return to

    return wrapped


def main():
    n, m = map(int, input().split())
    adj = [[] for _ in range(n + 1)]
    for _ in range(m):
        a, b = map(int, input().split())
        adj[a].append(b)
    status = [0] * (n + 1)
    out = []

    @bootstrap
    def dfs(node: int) -> bool:

        if status[node] == 2:
            return True

        if status[node] == 1:
            return False

        status[node] = 1
        for child in adj[node]:
            if not dfs(child):
                return False

        status[node] = 2
        out.append(node)
        return True

    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        if status[i] == 0:
            if not dfs(i):
                print("IMPOSSIBLE")
                return

    print(" ".join(str(out[i]) for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1)))


main()

Test details

Test 1

Verdict:

input
10 20
5 2
2 4
8 9
6 4
...

correct output
5 7 10 2 1 8 3 9 6 4 

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 2

Verdict:

input
10 20
2 7
1 10
9 5
9 7
...

correct output
1 8 3 6 10 2 9 4 5 7 

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 3

Verdict:

input
10 20
8 5
2 3
10 1
9 1
...

correct output
4 6 7 9 10 2 8 3 1 5 

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 4

Verdict:

input
10 20
5 10
10 3
9 10
6 2
...

correct output
7 8 6 4 2 1 5 9 10 3 

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 5

Verdict:

input
10 20
2 9
4 8
9 1
10 6
...

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 6

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
78359 8853
18190 30703
11401 30087
34627 11535
...

correct output
2 3 8 9 16 18 21 22 27 34 36 4...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in df...

Test 7

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
32395 2098
67067 31866
31867 67167
78488 33397
...

correct output
9 11 13 16 22 35 37 38 40 44 5...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 8

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
19035 36947
13730 46121
99449 77790
15626 11731
...

correct output
1 7 15 17 18 34 38 41 48 49 51...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 9

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
14188 9709
46541 20871
32203 88809
99879 54779
...

correct output
6 10 11 16 17 19 21 22 23 28 3...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 10

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
41882 61162
28138 18053
74649 74863
69760 74508
...

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in df...

Test 11

Verdict:

input
100000 199998
1 100000
1 100000
2 100000
2 100000
...

correct output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 12

Verdict:

input
2 2
1 2
2 1

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 13

Verdict:

input
6 6
1 2
2 3
4 3
4 5
...

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 14

Verdict:

input
99999 149997
1 3
3 5
5 7
7 9
...

correct output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in df...

Test 15

Verdict:

input
100000 149998
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
...

correct output
100000 99999 99998 99997 99996...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 16

Verdict:

input
6 6
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
...

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list

Test 17

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
...

correct output
IMPOSSIBLE

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 59, in <module>
    main()
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 52, in main
    if not dfs(i):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 8, in wrapped
    to = f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 43, in dfs
    if not dfs(child):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 14, in wrapped
    stack.pop()
IndexError: pop from empty list