Submission details
Task:Connect cities
Sender:aalto26bh_048
Submission time:2026-09-05 00:03:15 +0300
Language:Python3 (PyPy3)
Status:READY
Result:
Test results
testverdicttime
#1ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails
#2ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails
#3ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails
#4ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails
#5ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails
#60.38 sdetails
#70.38 sdetails
#80.38 sdetails
#90.38 sdetails
#100.38 sdetails
#11ACCEPTED0.11 sdetails
#12ACCEPTED0.04 sdetails

Code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
    
    roads = {}
    for x in range(1, m + 1):
        s, e = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")]
        if not (s in roads):
            roads[s] = []
        if not (e in roads):
            roads[e] = []
        roads[s].append(e)
        roads[e].append(s)
    
    visited = {}
    new_roads = []
    
    def dfs(x):
        if x in visited:
            return
        visited[x] = True
        if not x in roads:
            return
        for n in roads[x]:
            dfs(n) 

    for x in range(1, n + 1):
        if x in visited:
            continue
        new_roads.append(x)
        dfs(x)
    
    print(len(new_roads) - 1)
    for e in new_roads[1:]:
        print(1, e)

Test details

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
2
1 2
1 7

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
3 9
6 8
9 10
7 8
...

correct output
2
1 4
4 5

user output
2
1 4
1 5

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
7 9
1 7
1 3
3 4
...

correct output
0

user output
0

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
4 8
5 9
4 9
2 7
...

correct output
1
1 3

user output
1
1 3

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
4 9
2 4
7 10
1 8
...

correct output
0

user output
0

Test 6

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
7233 22146
94937 96203
6133 10731
98737 99193
...

correct output
4785
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 30, in <module>
    dfs(x)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  [Previous line repeated 1538 more times]
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 17, in dfs
    def dfs(x):
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Test 7

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
92950 93575
24401 88897
41796 99364
47106 50330
...

correct output
4868
1 2
2 7
7 9
9 15
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 30, in <module>
    dfs(x)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  [Previous line repeated 1685 more times]
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Test 8

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
15637 76736
79169 98809
4382 86557
73383 77029
...

correct output
4683
1 9
9 20
20 27
27 28
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 30, in <module>
    dfs(x)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  [Previous line repeated 1492 more times]
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Test 9

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
47932 66981
86401 99942
4353 27841
60492 67345
...

correct output
4807
1 6
6 7
7 11
11 12
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 30, in <module>
    dfs(x)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  [Previous line repeated 1685 more times]
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Test 10

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
6554 44548
76413 98555
5447 59589
70166 74434
...

correct output
4786
1 2
2 18
18 21
21 27
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 30, in <module>
    dfs(x)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  File "/box/input/code.py", line 24, in dfs
    dfs(n)
  [Previous line repeated 1685 more times]
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
100000 1
1 2

correct output
99998
1 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
...

user output
99998
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
...

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 9
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
2
1 2
1 7