Matter++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <climits>

typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    // freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); // TODO: REMOVE THIS YOU STUPID ****

    ll W;
    string s;
    cin >> W >> s;

    int n = s.size();
    int l = 0;
    ll bestL = n + 1;
    string bestS = s;

    ll cur = 0;
    vector<int> cnt(26, 0);

    for (int r = 0; r < n; r++) {
        int idx = s[r] - 'a';
        ll old = cnt[idx];
        cur += 2*old + 1;
        cnt[idx]++;

        while (l <= r) {
            int li = s[l] - 'a';
            ll removeDelta = 2LL * cnt[li] - 1;
            if (cur - removeDelta >= W) {
                cur -= removeDelta;
                cnt[li]--;
                l++;
            } else break;
        }

        if (cur >= W) {
            if (r - l + 1 < bestL) {
                bestL = r - l + 1;
                bestS = s.substr(l, bestL);
            }
        }
    }

    cout << bestS << "\n";
    return 0;
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 68

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 69

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 70

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 71

Verdict: ACCEPTED