Submission details
Task:Connect cities
Sender:discape
Submission time:2025-09-11 03:27:18 +0300
Language:C++ (C++20)
Status:READY
Result:
Test results
testverdicttime
#10.00 sdetails
#20.00 sdetails
#3ACCEPTED0.00 sdetails
#40.00 sdetails
#5ACCEPTED0.01 sdetails
#6--details
#7--details
#8--details
#9--details
#10--details
#110.01 sdetails
#120.00 sdetails

Compiler report

input/code.cpp: In function 'int main()':
input/code.cpp:84:13: warning: variable 'm' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   84 |   for (auto m : roads) {
      |             ^

Code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef set<int> si;
typedef set<set<int>> ssi;
typedef vector<pair<int, int>> vpi;
#define F first
#define S second
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair

#if DO_DBG
#define DBG(x) cerr << x << "\n";
#define DBG2(x) cerr << x;
#else
#define DBG(x)
#define DBG2(x)
#endif

#define loop(n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

class UnionFind {

public:
  vector<int> parent;
  UnionFind(int size) {

    parent.resize(size);

    // Initialize the parent array with each
    // element as its own representative
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      parent[i] = i;
    }
  }

  // Find the representative (root) of the
  // set that includes element i
  int find(int i) {

    // If i itself is root or representative
    if (parent[i] == i) {
      return i;
    }

    // Else recursively find the representative
    // of the parent
    return find(parent[i]);
  }

  // Unite (merge) the set that includes element
  // i and the set that includes element j
  void unite(int i, int j) {

    // Representative of set containing i
    int irep = find(i);

    // Representative of set containing j
    int jrep = find(j);

    // Make the representative of i's set
    // be the representative of j's set
    parent[irep] = jrep;
  }
};

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  DBG("INIT")
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  vpi roads;
  loop(m) {
    int src, dst;
    cin >> src >> dst;
    roads.push_back(MP(src, dst));
  }
  DBG("n: " << n)
  DBG("m: " << m)
  for (auto m : roads) {
    DBG(m.F << " -> " << m.S)
  }
  UnionFind islands{n};

  for (auto m : roads) {
    auto i1res = islands.find(m.F);
    auto i2res = islands.find(m.S);
    bool sameSet = i1res == i2res;
    if (!sameSet)
      islands.unite(m.F, m.S);
  }
  vi newRoads;
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    if (islands.find(i) != islands.find(0)) {
      islands.unite(i, 0);
      newRoads.push_back(i);
    }
  }
  cout << newRoads.size() << "\n";
  for (auto a : newRoads) {
    cout << "1 " << a + 1 << "\n";
  }
}

Test details

Test 1

Verdict:

input
10 10
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
2
1 3
1 8

Test 2

Verdict:

input
10 10
3 9
6 8
9 10
7 8
...

correct output
2
1 4
4 5

user output
2
1 5
1 6

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
7 9
1 7
1 3
3 4
...

correct output
0

user output
0

Test 4

Verdict:

input
10 10
4 8
5 9
4 9
2 7
...

correct output
1
1 3

user output
1
1 4

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

input
10 10
4 9
2 4
7 10
1 8
...

correct output
0

user output
0

Test 6

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
7233 22146
94937 96203
6133 10731
98737 99193
...

correct output
4785
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
...

user output
(empty)

Test 7

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
92950 93575
24401 88897
41796 99364
47106 50330
...

correct output
4868
1 2
2 7
7 9
9 15
...

user output
(empty)

Test 8

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
15637 76736
79169 98809
4382 86557
73383 77029
...

correct output
4683
1 9
9 20
20 27
27 28
...

user output
(empty)

Test 9

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
47932 66981
86401 99942
4353 27841
60492 67345
...

correct output
4807
1 6
6 7
7 11
11 12
...

user output
(empty)

Test 10

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
6554 44548
76413 98555
5447 59589
70166 74434
...

correct output
4786
1 2
2 18
18 21
21 27
...

user output
(empty)

Test 11

Verdict:

input
100000 1
1 2

correct output
99998
1 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
...

user output
99998
1 2
1 4
1 5
1 6
...
Truncated

Test 12

Verdict:

input
10 9
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
2
1 3
1 8