Submission details
Task:Connect cities
Sender:banghalq
Submission time:2025-09-04 13:53:38 +0300
Language:Python3 (PyPy3)
Status:READY
Result:
Test results
testverdicttime
#10.07 sdetails
#20.06 sdetails
#30.06 sdetails
#40.07 sdetails
#50.06 sdetails
#60.39 sdetails
#70.38 sdetails
#80.39 sdetails
#90.38 sdetails
#100.38 sdetails
#110.08 sdetails
#120.07 sdetails

Code

#!/usr/bin/env python3

'''Connect Cities'''

N,M = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
GRAPH = [[] for _ in range(N)]
VISITED = set(range(2, N + 1))

def dfs(node):
    '''Depth-first search'''
    cities_to_visit = [node]
    while len(cities_to_visit) > 0:
        node = cities_to_visit[-1]
        if len(GRAPH[node]):
            next_node = GRAPH[node].pop()
            if not next_node in VISITED:
                VISITED.remove(next_node)
                cities_to_visit.append(next_node)
        else:
            cities_to_visit.pop()

def main():
    '''Main'''
    for _ in range(M):
        a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
        GRAPH[a-1].append(b-1)
        GRAPH[b-1].append(a-1)

    solution = []

    dfs(1)
    while len(VISITED) < N:
        node = VISITED.pop()
        solution.append((1, node))
        dfs(node)

    print(len(solution))
    for elt in solution:
        print(str(elt[0]) + ' ' + str(elt[1]))

main()

Test details

Test 1

Verdict:

input
10 10
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 2

Verdict:

input
10 10
3 9
6 8
9 10
7 8
...

correct output
2
1 4
4 5

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 3

Verdict:

input
10 10
7 9
1 7
1 3
3 4
...

correct output
0

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 4

Verdict:

input
10 10
4 8
5 9
4 9
2 7
...

correct output
1
1 3

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 5

Verdict:

input
10 10
4 9
2 4
7 10
1 8
...

correct output
0

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 6

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
7233 22146
94937 96203
6133 10731
98737 99193
...

correct output
4785
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 7

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
92950 93575
24401 88897
41796 99364
47106 50330
...

correct output
4868
1 2
2 7
7 9
9 15
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 8

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
15637 76736
79169 98809
4382 86557
73383 77029
...

correct output
4683
1 9
9 20
20 27
27 28
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 9

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
47932 66981
86401 99942
4353 27841
60492 67345
...

correct output
4807
1 6
6 7
7 11
11 12
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 10

Verdict:

input
100000 200000
6554 44548
76413 98555
5447 59589
70166 74434
...

correct output
4786
1 2
2 18
18 21
21 27
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 11

Verdict:

input
100000 1
1 2

correct output
99998
1 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
...

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...

Test 12

Verdict:

input
10 9
2 5
5 6
1 4
6 8
...

correct output
2
1 2
2 7

user output
(empty)

Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "input/code.py", line 41, in <module>
    main()...