Closest points

input/code.cpp: In function 'long long int ford_fulkerson(std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&, int, int)':
input/code.cpp:137:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
  137 |         for (int i = 1; i < path_reversed.size(); i++)
      |                         ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; i++)

// Type Aliases for 1D and 2D vectors with initialization
#define vll(n, val) vector<long long>(n, val) // 1D vector of long longs with size n, initialized to val
#define ll long long
#define vvi(n, m, val) vector<vector<int>>(n, vector<int>(m, val))              // 2D vector of ints (n x m), initialized to val
#define vvll(n, m, val) vector<vector<long long>>(n, vector<long long>(m, val)) // 2D vector of long longs (n x m), initialized to val

using namespace std;

void print_vector(vector<int> &x)
{
    for (int v : x)
    {
        cout << v << " ";
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

void print_matrix(vector<vector<int>> &matrix)
{
    cout << "\n"
         << "----------------" << "\n";
    for (vector<int> row : matrix)
    {
        print_vector(row);
    }
    cout << "\n"
         << "----------------" << "\n";
}

int calc_max_digit(int n)
{
    int max_digit = 0;
    while (n > 0 && max_digit < 9)
    {
        int digit = n % 10;
        if (digit > max_digit)
        {
            max_digit = digit;
        }
        n /= 10;
    }
    return max_digit;
}

// edges as edge list for outgoing node as pairs (end, cost)
vector<ll> dijkstras(int start_point, vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> edges)
{
    int n = edges.size();
    vector<bool> processed(n, false);
    vector<ll> distances(n, LLONG_MAX);
    distances[start_point] = 0;
    priority_queue<pair<ll, int>> pq;
    pq.push({0, start_point});
    while (!pq.empty())
    {
        int curr = pq.top().second;
        pq.pop();
        if (processed[curr])
        {
            continue;
        }
        processed[curr] = true;
        ll distance = distances[curr];

        for (pair<int, int> edge : edges[curr])
        {

            if (distance + edge.second < distances[edge.first])
            {
                distances[edge.first] = distance + edge.second;
                pq.push({-distances[edge.first], edge.first});
            }
        }
    }
    return distances;
}

int bfs_edmondson_karp(const vector<vector<ll>> &connections,
                       const int source, const int target, vector<int> &path_reversed)
{
    int n = connections.size();

    queue<pair<int, ll>> queue;
    queue.push({source, LLONG_MAX});
    vector<int> predecessor(n, -2);
    predecessor[source] = -1;

    while (!queue.empty())
    {
        int current = queue.front().first;
        ll current_bottleneck = queue.front().second;
        queue.pop();

        if (current == target)
        {
            while (current != -1)
            {
                path_reversed.push_back(current);
                current = predecessor[current];
            }
            return current_bottleneck;
        }

        for (int edge_end = 0; edge_end < n; edge_end++)
        {
            ll edge_cap = connections[current][edge_end];
            if (edge_cap > 0 && predecessor[edge_end] == -2)
            {
                predecessor[edge_end] = current;
                queue.push({edge_end, min(current_bottleneck, edge_cap)});
            }
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

ll ford_fulkerson(vector<vector<ll>> &residual_graph, const int source, const int target)
{
    ll flow = 0;

    while (true)
    {
        vector<int> path_reversed;
        int path_capacity = bfs_edmondson_karp(residual_graph, source, target, path_reversed);

        if (path_capacity < 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        flow += path_capacity;
        for (int i = 1; i < path_reversed.size(); i++)
        {
            int edge_end = path_reversed[i - 1];
            int edge_start = path_reversed[i];
            // reduce forwards edge
            residual_graph[edge_start][edge_end] -= path_capacity;
            assert(residual_graph[edge_start][edge_end] >= 0);
            // add to backwards edge
            residual_graph[edge_end][edge_start] += path_capacity;
            assert(residual_graph[edge_end][edge_start] >= 0);
        }
    }
    return flow;
}

bool dfs(int n, const vector<vector<int>> snakes, vector<bool> &visited, vector<int> path, int start, int target)
{
    if (start == target)
    {
        path.push_back(target);
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = n; n >= 1; n--)
    {
        if (!visited[i] && !snakes[start][i])
        {
            if (dfs(n, snakes, visited, path, i, target))
            {
                path.push_back(start);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

vector<int> z(const string &s)
{
    int n = s.size();
    vector<int> z(n);
    z[0] = n;
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    for (int k = 1; k < n; k++)
    {
        z[k] = max(0, min(z[k - x], y - k + 1));
        while (k + z[k] < n && s[z[k]] == s[k + z[k]])
        {
            // while there is a potential longer match and characters coincide
            x = k;
            y = k + z[k];
            z[k]++;
        }
    }
    return z;
}

typedef long long C;
typedef complex<C> P;
#define X real()
#define Y imag()

C cross(P a, P b)
{
    return (conj(a) * b).imag();
}

bool is_between(C a, C b, C c)
{
    return min(a, b) <= c && c <= max(a, b);
}

bool check_intersect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3, int x4, int y4)
{
    P p1 = P(x1, y1);
    P p2 = P(x2, y2);
    P p3 = P(x3, y3);
    P p4 = P(x4, y4);

    if (p1 == p3 || p1 == p4 || p2 == p3 || p2 == p4)
    {
        return true;
    }

    if (cross(p2 - p1, p3 - p1) == 0 && cross(p2 - p1, p4 - p1) == 0)
    {
        return (is_between(p1.real(), p2.real(), p3.real()) && is_between(p1.imag(), p2.imag(), p3.imag())) ||
               (is_between(p1.real(), p2.real(), p4.real()) && is_between(p1.imag(), p2.imag(), p4.imag())) ||
               (is_between(p3.real(), p4.real(), p1.real()) && is_between(p3.imag(), p4.imag(), p1.imag())) ||
               (is_between(p3.real(), p4.real(), p2.real()) && is_between(p3.imag(), p4.imag(), p2.imag()));
    }

    C cross1 = cross(p2 - p1, p3 - p1);
    C cross2 = cross(p2 - p1, p4 - p1);
    C cross3 = cross(p4 - p3, p1 - p3);
    C cross4 = cross(p4 - p3, p2 - p3);

    return (cross1 * cross2 < 0) && (cross3 * cross4 < 0);
}
bool onSegment(P p, P a, P b)
{
    // Calculate cross product
    C cross = (b.X - a.X) * (p.Y - a.Y) - (b.Y - a.Y) * (p.X - a.X);
    if (cross != 0)
        return false;

    // Check if p is within the bounding rectangle of a and b
    C minX = min(a.X, b.X);
    C maxX = max(a.X, b.X);
    C minY = min(a.Y, b.Y);
    C maxY = max(a.Y, b.Y);

    if (p.X >= minX && p.X <= maxX && p.Y >= minY && p.Y <= maxY)
        return true;

    return false;
}

ll distance(pair<int, int> a, pair<int, int> b)
{
    ll delta_x = (ll)b.first - a.first;
    ll delta_y = (ll)b.second - a.second;
    return delta_x * delta_x + delta_y * delta_y;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    vector<pair<int, int>> points(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        points[i] = {x, y};
    }

    sort(points.begin(), points.end());

    // cout << points[0].first << "," << points[0].second << " - " << points[1].first << endl;

    ll minDistance = -1;
    ll sqrt_minDist = -1;

    set<pair<ll, ll>> activePoints;
    int l = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        pair<ll, ll> currPoint = points[i];
        // cout << "Processing " << i << endl;
        while (minDistance != -1 && currPoint.first - points[l].first > minDistance)
        {
            activePoints.erase({points[l].second, points[l].first});
            l++;
        }
        // cout << "Finished pruning with" << i << endl;

        ll lower_bound = minDistance != -1 ? currPoint.second - sqrt_minDist : LLONG_MIN;
        ll upper_bound = minDistance != -1 ? currPoint.second + sqrt_minDist : LLONG_MAX;
        auto lower = activePoints.lower_bound({lower_bound, -numeric_limits<int>::max()});
        auto upper = activePoints.upper_bound({upper_bound, numeric_limits<int>::max()});

        auto lower2 = activePoints.lower_bound({lower_bound, -numeric_limits<int>::max()});
        auto upper2 = activePoints.upper_bound({upper_bound, numeric_limits<int>::max()});

        int distance_iterators = distance(lower2, upper2);

        assert(distance_iterators <= 20);

        for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++)
        {
            // cout << it->first << " in Set" << endl;
            ll dist = distance({currPoint.second, currPoint.first}, {it->first, it->second});
            if (minDistance == -1 || dist < minDistance)
            {
                minDistance = dist;
                sqrt_minDist = sqrt(minDistance);
                // cout << "Change minDistance to " << dist << endl;
            }
        }
        // cout << "Finished region" << i << endl;

        activePoints.insert({currPoint.second, currPoint.first});
        // cout << "Finished Processing " << i << endl;
    }

    cout << minDistance << endl;
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED