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input/code.cpp: In function 'int main()':
input/code.cpp:23:23: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<long unsigned int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
   23 |     for (int i = 0; i < positions.size(); i++)
      |                     ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    string str, sub;
    cin >> sub;
    cin >> str;

    vector<size_t> positions; 

    size_t pos = str.find(sub, 0);
    while (pos != string::npos) {
        positions.push_back(pos);
        pos = str.find(sub, pos + 1);
    }

    cout << positions.size() << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < positions.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << positions[i] + 1 << ' ';
    }
    cout << endl;
    
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 68

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 69

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 70

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 71

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 72

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 73

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 74

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 75

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 76

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 77

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 78

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 79

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 80

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 81

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 82

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 83

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 84

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 85

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 86

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 87

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 88

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 89

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 90

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 91

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 92

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 93

Verdict: ACCEPTED