Matter++

input/code.cpp: In function 'long long int ford_fulkerson(std::vector<std::vector<long long int> >&, int, int)':
input/code.cpp:137:27: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
  137 |         for (int i = 1; i < path_reversed.size(); i++)
      |                         ~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; i++)

// Type Aliases for 1D and 2D vectors with initialization
#define vll(n, val) vector<long long>(n, val) // 1D vector of long longs with size n, initialized to val
#define ll long long
#define vvi(n, m, val) vector<vector<int>>(n, vector<int>(m, val))              // 2D vector of ints (n x m), initialized to val
#define vvll(n, m, val) vector<vector<long long>>(n, vector<long long>(m, val)) // 2D vector of long longs (n x m), initialized to val

using namespace std;

void print_vector(vector<int> &x)
{
    for (int v : x)
    {
        cout << v << " ";
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

void print_matrix(vector<vector<int>> &matrix)
{
    cout << "\n"
         << "----------------" << "\n";
    for (vector<int> row : matrix)
    {
        print_vector(row);
    }
    cout << "\n"
         << "----------------" << "\n";
}

int calc_max_digit(int n)
{
    int max_digit = 0;
    while (n > 0 && max_digit < 9)
    {
        int digit = n % 10;
        if (digit > max_digit)
        {
            max_digit = digit;
        }
        n /= 10;
    }
    return max_digit;
}

// edges as edge list for outgoing node as pairs (end, cost)
vector<ll> dijkstras(int start_point, vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> edges)
{
    int n = edges.size();
    vector<bool> processed(n, false);
    vector<ll> distances(n, LLONG_MAX);
    distances[start_point] = 0;
    priority_queue<pair<ll, int>> pq;
    pq.push({0, start_point});
    while (!pq.empty())
    {
        int curr = pq.top().second;
        pq.pop();
        if (processed[curr])
        {
            continue;
        }
        processed[curr] = true;
        ll distance = distances[curr];

        for (pair<int, int> edge : edges[curr])
        {

            if (distance + edge.second < distances[edge.first])
            {
                distances[edge.first] = distance + edge.second;
                pq.push({-distances[edge.first], edge.first});
            }
        }
    }
    return distances;
}

int bfs_edmondson_karp(const vector<vector<ll>> &connections,
                       const int source, const int target, vector<int> &path_reversed)
{
    int n = connections.size();

    queue<pair<int, ll>> queue;
    queue.push({source, LLONG_MAX});
    vector<int> predecessor(n, -2);
    predecessor[source] = -1;

    while (!queue.empty())
    {
        int current = queue.front().first;
        ll current_bottleneck = queue.front().second;
        queue.pop();

        if (current == target)
        {
            while (current != -1)
            {
                path_reversed.push_back(current);
                current = predecessor[current];
            }
            return current_bottleneck;
        }

        for (int edge_end = 0; edge_end < n; edge_end++)
        {
            ll edge_cap = connections[current][edge_end];
            if (edge_cap > 0 && predecessor[edge_end] == -2)
            {
                predecessor[edge_end] = current;
                queue.push({edge_end, min(current_bottleneck, edge_cap)});
            }
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

ll ford_fulkerson(vector<vector<ll>> &residual_graph, const int source, const int target)
{
    ll flow = 0;

    while (true)
    {
        vector<int> path_reversed;
        int path_capacity = bfs_edmondson_karp(residual_graph, source, target, path_reversed);

        if (path_capacity < 0)
        {
            break;
        }

        flow += path_capacity;
        for (int i = 1; i < path_reversed.size(); i++)
        {
            int edge_end = path_reversed[i - 1];
            int edge_start = path_reversed[i];
            // reduce forwards edge
            residual_graph[edge_start][edge_end] -= path_capacity;
            assert(residual_graph[edge_start][edge_end] >= 0);
            // add to backwards edge
            residual_graph[edge_end][edge_start] += path_capacity;
            assert(residual_graph[edge_end][edge_start] >= 0);
        }
    }
    return flow;
}

bool dfs(int n, const vector<vector<int>> snakes, vector<bool> &visited, vector<int> path, int start, int target)
{
    if (start == target)
    {
        path.push_back(target);
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = n; n >= 1; n--)
    {
        if (!visited[i] && !snakes[start][i])
        {
            if (dfs(n, snakes, visited, path, i, target))
            {
                path.push_back(start);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

vector<int> z(const string &s)
{
    int n = s.size();
    vector<int> z(n);
    int x = 0, y = 0;
    for (int k = 1; k < n; k++)
    {
        z[k] = max(0, min(z[k - x], y - k + 1));
        while (k + z[k] < n && s[z[k]] == s[k + z[k]])
        {
            // while there is a potential longer match and characters coincide
            x = k;
            y = k + z[k];
            z[k]++;
        }
    }
    return z;
}

void print_letter_x_times(char letter, int count)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        cout << letter;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int W;
    string s;
    cin >> W;
    cin >> s;
    int n = s.size();

    int l = 0;
    int r = 0;
    vector<int> cnts(26, 0);
    long long potential = 0;
    int shortest_distance = INT_MAX;
    int shortest_start = -1;
    while (l < n)
    {
        while (potential < W && r < n)
        {
            r += 1;
            int character = s[r - 1] - 'a';
            potential += 2 * cnts[character] + 1;
            cnts[character]++;
            // cout << l << " - " << r << ": " << potential << endl;
        }
        // cout << l << " - " << r << ": " << potential << endl;
        if (r - l < shortest_distance && potential >= W)
        {
            shortest_distance = r - l;
            shortest_start = l;
        }
        int char_l = s[l] - 'a';
        potential -= 2 * cnts[char_l] - 1;
        cnts[char_l]--;
        l++;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < shortest_distance; i++)
    {
        cout << s[shortest_start + i];
    }
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 68

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 69

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 70

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 71

Verdict: ACCEPTED