Trading NFTs

#pragma GCC optimize("O3","unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,popcnt,lzcnt")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (b); ++i)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

string to_string(string s) {
    return '"' + s + '"';
}
 
string to_string(const char* s) {
    return to_string((string) s);
}
 
string to_string(bool b) {
    return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
 
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
 
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        if (!first) {
            res += ", ";
        }
        first = false;
        res += to_string(x);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
}
 
void debug_out() {
    cerr << endl;
}
 
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    cerr << " " << to_string(H);
    debug_out(T...);
}
 
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif

struct Tree {
    typedef int T;
    static constexpr T unit = INT_MIN;
    T f(T a, T b) { return max(a, b); } // (any associative fn)
    vector<T> s; int n;
    Tree(int n = 0, T def = unit) : s(2*n, def), n(n) {}
    void update(int pos, T val) {
        for (s[pos += n] = val; pos /= 2;)
            s[pos] = f(s[pos * 2], s[pos * 2 + 1]);
    }
    T query(int b, int e) { // query [b, e)
        T ra = unit, rb = unit;
        for (b += n, e += n; b < e; b /= 2, e /= 2) {
            if (b % 2) ra = f(ra, s[b++]);
            if (e % 2) rb = f(s[--e], rb);
        }
        return f(ra, rb);
    }
};

signed main() {
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); // RTE if input wrong datatype

    int n;
    cin >> n;

    vi a(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }

    Tree seg(n);
    vi dp(n);
    int mx = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        dp[i] = max(mx, seg.query(0, i) + a[i]);
        mx = max(mx, dp[i]);
        seg.update(i, dp[i] - a[i]);
    }

    cout << mx << '\n';
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED