Optimal sort

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define I_2D(row, col, width) ((row) * (width) + (col))
#define PRINT_ARR(arr, n)                                                      \
  do {                                                                         \
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {                                              \
      cout << "(" << arr[i].first << "," << arr[i].second << ") ";             \
    }                                                                          \
    cout << "\n";                                                              \
  } while (0)
#define PRINT_VEC_ARR(v, n)                                                    \
  do {                                                                         \
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {                                              \
      cout << i << ": ";                                                       \
      for (auto item : v[i]) {                                                 \
        cout << item << " ";                                                   \
      }                                                                        \
      cout << endl;                                                            \
    }                                                                          \
  } while (0)

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pp;

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<pp> arr(n);
  bool visited[n];
  memset(visited, 0, n*sizeof(bool));

  ll hops = 0;

  ll t;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> t;
    arr[i] = make_pair(t, i);
  }
  sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());

  int j;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    j = i;
    if (arr[j].second == i || visited[i]) {
      continue;
    }
    int cycle = 0;
    while (!visited[j]) {
      visited[j] = true;
      j = arr[j].second;
      cycle++;
    }
    hops += (cycle) ? (cycle - 1) : 0;
  }
  cout << hops << endl;

  return 0;
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 22

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 23

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 24

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 25

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 26

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 27

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 28

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 29

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 30

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 31

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 32

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 33

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 34

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 35

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 36

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 37

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 38

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 39

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 40

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 41

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 42

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 43

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 44

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 45

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 46

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 47

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 48

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 49

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 50

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 51

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 52

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 53

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 54

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 55

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 56

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 57

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 58

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 59

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 60

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 61

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 62

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 63

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 64

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 65

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 66

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 67

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 68

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 69

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 70

Verdict: ACCEPTED