Sum of ones

input/code.cpp: In function 'void solve()':
input/code.cpp:52:20: warning: statement has no effect [-Wunused-value]
   52 | #define debug(...) 42
      |                    ^~
input/code.cpp:68:9: note: in expansion of macro 'debug'
   68 |         debug(b, ans);
      |         ^~~~~

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define int long long

string to_string(string s) {
    return '"' + s + '"';
}
 
string to_string(const char* s) {
    return to_string((string) s);
}
 
string to_string(bool b) {
    return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
 
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
 
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        if (!first) {
            res += ", ";
        }
        first = false;
        res += to_string(x);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
}
 
void debug_out() {
    cerr << endl;
}
 
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    cerr << " " << to_string(H);
    debug_out(T...);
}
 
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif

int n;

void solve() {
    cin >> n;
    n += 1;
    
    int ans = 0;
    int cur = 2;
    for (int b = 0; b < 60; b++) {
        ans += (n / cur) * (cur / 2);
        if ((n % cur) != 0) {
            ans += max(0LL, (n % cur) - (cur / 2));
        }
        debug(b, ans);
        cur <<= 1;
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}

signed main() {
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
            
    int t = 1;
    // cin >> t;

    while (t--) {
        solve();
    }
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Verdict: ACCEPTED