Forest density

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
 
string to_string(string s) {
    return '"' + s + '"';
}
 
string to_string(const char* s) {
    return to_string((string) s);
}
 
string to_string(bool b) {
    return (b ? "true" : "false");
}
 
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
    return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
 
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
    bool first = true;
    string res = "{";
    for (const auto &x : v) {
        if (!first) {
            res += ", ";
        }
        first = false;
        res += to_string(x);
    }
    res += "}";
    return res;
}
 
void debug_out() {
    cerr << endl;
}
 
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    cerr << " " << to_string(H);
    debug_out(T...);
}
 
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug(...) cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif
 
const int N = 1e3 + 5;
 
int n, q;
int a[N][N];
 
signed main() {
    cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
 
    cin >> n >> q;
 
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            char c;
            cin >> c;
            a[i][j] = (c == '*');
            a[i][j] += a[i - 1][j] + a[i][j - 1] - a[i - 1][j - 1];
        }
    }
 
    while (q--) {
        int i, j, ii, jj;
        cin >> i >> j >> ii >> jj;
 
        int ans = a[ii][jj] - a[i - 1][jj] - a[ii][j - 1] + a[i - 1][j - 1];
        cout << ans << '\n';
    }
}

Test 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED