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input/code.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
input/code.cpp:31:20: warning: iteration 25u invokes undefined behavior [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations]
         if (chars[i] % 2 == 0) {
                    ^
input/code.cpp:29:5: note: containing loop
     for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
     ^

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::string;
using std::count;

char indexToAlpha(int i) {
    char c = i+65;
    return c;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    // take input
    string input;
    cin >> input;

    // parse input
    int chars[25] = {0}; // A -> 0, B -> 1 ... Z -> 25
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        chars[i] = count(input.begin(), input.end(), indexToAlpha(i));
    }

    // do the actual things
    int sum = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        int p = 0;
        if (chars[i] % 2 == 0) {
            p = (chars[i] + 1) * (chars[i] / 2);
        } else {
            p = ((chars[i] + 1) * ((chars[i] - 1) / 2)) + ((chars[i] + 1) / 2);
        }
        sum += p;
    }

    // output
    cout << sum << "\n";
    return 0;
}

Test 1

Group: 1

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 2

Group: 1

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 3

Group: 1

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 4

Group: 1

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 5

Group: 1

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 6

Group: 2

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 7

Group: 2

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 8

Group: 2

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 9

Group: 2

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 10

Group: 2

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 11

Group: 3

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 12

Group: 3

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 13

Group: 3

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 14

Group: 3

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED

Test 15

Group: 3

Verdict: TIME LIMIT EXCEEDED