Bit string

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
const ll oo = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-9;
#define sz(c) ll((c).size())
#define all(c) begin(c), end(c)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define xx first
#define yy second
#define has(c,i) ((c).find(i) != end(c))
#define TR(X) ({ if(1) cerr << "TR: " << (#X) << " = " << (X) << endl; })

int main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);
	
	string s; cin >> s;
	vl cnt(2);
	cnt[0] = 1;
	ll sum = 0, res = 0;
	for (char c: s) {
		c -= '0';
		sum += c;
		res += cnt[sum%2];
		cnt[sum%2]++;
	}
	cout << res << endl;
}

Test 1

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 2

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 3

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 4

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 5

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 6

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 7

Group: 1

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 8

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 9

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 10

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 11

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 12

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 13

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 14

Group: 2

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 15

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 16

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 17

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 18

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 19

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 20

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED

Test 21

Group: 3

Verdict: ACCEPTED